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The people of Judah were embarking on a process of recovery.
They had experienced the loss of their nation.
The years of exile had been difficult and had raised serious questions about their identity, faith, and future. Now, they were facing the work of rebuilding their nation, physically and spiritually. This necessary work included the restoration of their relationship with God—and their capacity to trust Him and His goodness. Through Isaiah’s ministry, God urged the people that they did not need to be afraid and that, in time, they would forget the shame of their exile. There even seemed to be a note of confession in God’s messages to His people: “For a brief moment I abandoned you, but with deep compassion I will bring you back. In a surge of anger I hid my face from you for a moment, but with everlasting kindness I will have compassion on you” (Isaiah 54:7). It was not that their years of exile did not matter, but they would come to be considered brief in the context of the glorious restoration and future God had planned for them.
This was the larger vision that God offered His people in recovering their nation and their relationship with Him. It was about more than mere restoration.
Trusting in God, their nation would be rebuilt beyond any past glories. He promised a Messiah who would come and inaugurate a new kind of kingdom for all His people. In that day, fear would be no more; their past sufferings would be all but forgotten, and God would forever be their God. “In righteousness you will be established: Tyranny will be far from you; you will have nothing to fear. Terror will be far removed; it will not come near you” (Isaiah 54:14). God’s promises to His people stretched far beyond restoration to redemption and re-creation.